As immigration activity remains high in New York City, so does the risk of falling victim to immigration scams. Fraudsters often target immigrants—especially newcomers or those seeking legal status—by posing as government officials, legal experts, or service providers.
These scams can result in stolen money, lost opportunities, and even deportation risks. Here’s what you need to know to protect yourself and your family from immigration fraud in NYC.
Common Immigration Scams in New York City
1. Fake ICE or USCIS Phone Calls
Scammers often impersonate agents from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). They may:
- Demand money to prevent deportation
- Threaten legal action unless you pay immediately
- Ask for personal information (like Alien Registration Numbers or Social Security Numbers)
Reminder: Real government officials will never ask for payment or sensitive information over the phone.
2. Notario Fraud
In many Latin American countries, a “notario” is a licensed legal professional. But in the U.S., notarios are not authorized to provide legal immigration advice. Some offer to help with visas or green cards—only to submit false paperwork or take your money without doing anything.
Only licensed attorneys or accredited representatives can provide legal immigration assistance in the U.S.
3. Fake Immigration Help Centers
Fraudulent storefronts or online services might look legitimate but charge high fees for forms that are free or provide misleading advice. Be cautious of:
- High upfront fees
- Guarantees of success or fast-track processing
- No physical address or valid accreditation
4. Phishing Emails and Texts
Some scams come as emails or texts claiming you have immigration issues that require urgent action. These messages often include links to fake USCIS websites designed to steal your information.
USCIS does not initiate contact by email or text unless you’ve opted in via your official account.
How to Protect Yourself
| Tip | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Only work with licensed immigration attorneys or DOJ-accredited reps | Ensures legal and ethical service |
| Avoid making payments via gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency | Government agencies never accept these |
| Always verify websites and contact info | Official domains end in .gov |
| Don’t sign blank forms or false information | You’re legally responsible for what’s submitted |
| Report scams immediately | Helps protect others and may save your case |
Where to Get Free and Legal Immigration Help in NYC
- ActionNYC: Free, safe immigration legal help regardless of immigration status
Website: https://www.nyc.gov/actionnyc
Phone: 800-354-0365 - NYC Mayor’s Office of Immigrant Affairs (MOIA):
Website: https://www.nyc.gov/immigrants - Catholic Charities, Legal Aid Society, and NYLAG:
Offer legal services, often free or on a sliding scale
Reporting Immigration Fraud
If you suspect a scam, report it to:
- USCIS Fraud Tip Line: 1-800-375-5283
- NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP): 311 or nyc.gov/dcwp
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC): https://reportfraud.ftc.gov
You can report anonymously and without affecting your immigration case.
Staying informed and cautious is your best defense against immigration scams. Scammers prey on fear and urgency, so take your time, ask questions, and always verify. In NYC, there are plenty of free, trusted resources available—use them.
FAQs
Is it safe to get immigration help from a notary public?
No. Notaries are not authorized to provide legal immigration advice in the U.S.
Can USCIS call me asking for money?
No. USCIS does not ask for payment over the phone or email.
How do I check if someone is authorized to help me with immigration?
Look up their bar license or check the DOJ’s accredited representative list.
