Anuj’s heart skipped a beat. The subject line read:
“Congratulations! You have been selected for the U.S. Green Card Lottery 2025!”
The email looked official. It had the Department of State’s seal, a government-ish looking email address (something like dv-lottery.state.gov@consultantmail.org), and a deadline to respond within 48 hours.
All he had to do was send a “processing fee” via Western Union.
A small price for the American Dream, right?
Except… it was a scam.
And he’s not alone.
What’s the Deal With These Green Card Lottery Scam Emails?
Every year, the U.S. runs the Diversity Visa Lottery — aka the Green Card Lottery — offering up to 55,000 permanent resident visas to people from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the U.S.
Scammers know this. They love this.
They weaponize hope.
And around this time of year (right after lottery results are posted), the fraud emails start flooding inboxes — mostly targeting folks in South Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, and Latin America.
How the Scam Works (And Why It’s So Convincing)
Here’s the typical anatomy of these scam emails:
Stage | What Happens |
---|---|
1. Phishing Email | Claims you’ve won the DV Lottery, often mimicking government design |
2. Urgency & Fear | “Respond in 24-48 hours or your spot will be given to someone else.” |
3. Payment Request | Asks for “processing fees” ($200–$500), usually via shady methods |
4. Fake Follow-ups | You’re told your visa is being “processed” to keep you on the hook |
5. Ghosted | They disappear. Your money’s gone. No green card. No recourse. |
What Makes These Emails So Believable?
- Use of real terms: “DV-2025,” “Case Number,” “Form DS-260,” etc.
- Logos & branding: Copied directly from official U.S. State Department sites
- Spoofed email addresses: Look like .gov or close variations
- Broken English? Not always. These guys are getting better with AI tools and templates
Some even send you a fake “approval letter” in PDF form. It looks legit—signature and all.
Wait… How Does the Real DV Lottery Work?
Here’s where the scammers take advantage. The actual process is free and simple, but not always clear.
Here’s the truth:
Step | What’s Legit |
---|---|
Apply at | dvprogram.state.gov (only site that counts) |
Application fee | $0 (seriously, it’s free) |
Notification | You must check your own status online using a confirmation number |
U.S. Government contact | They never email winners directly |
Payment | Only paid later at a U.S. Embassy after official selection |
So if you get an email saying “You have been selected” — and you never checked your status online — it’s fake. Every time.
Who’s Being Targeted?
Mostly folks from countries that are eligible for the DV Lottery. High on the hit list:
- India (especially from Tier 2 & Tier 3 cities)
- Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana
- Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan
- Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
- Haiti, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Sudan
And especially:
- Students
- Lower-income applicants
- People applying through unofficial agents or “consultants”
Some agents charge money just to “help you apply” — and keep your confirmation number. So you can’t even check the results yourself. Sketchy.
Major Red Flags to Watch Out For
Red Flag | Why It’s a Scam |
---|---|
“You’ve been selected for the Green Card Lottery!” via email | They never email winners |
Asks for payment via Western Union, crypto, or gift cards | Government doesn’t use these methods |
Threatens that you’ll lose your chance if you don’t reply fast | Classic scam pressure tactic |
From email like @consultantmail.org or @usa.gov-united.com | Not real government domains |
Attachments with “official documents” | Often contain viruses or fake PDFs |
What To Do If You Get One
- Don’t reply. At all. Just delete it.
- Don’t click links or download attachments. These can contain malware or trackers.
- Check your status the right way:
Go to dvprogram.state.gov and enter your confirmation number. - Report the scam:
- Warn your family and friends. Especially those who may not be as internet-savvy.
The Human Cost
It’s not just about the money.
People take out loans to pay these “processing fees.”
Some quit jobs, sell jewelry, even leave school—thinking they’re heading to America.
And then, nothing. Just a broken dream in their inbox.
Final Word: Hope Is Not a Shortcut
The Green Card Lottery is real. But winning it doesn’t happen through your email.
If someone tells you otherwise, they’re selling hope in exchange for money.
And they’ll vanish the moment you pay.
So keep your confirmation number safe. Check your results yourself. And trust no one who says they can “guarantee” you a visa.
You can’t hack the system. But scammers can hack you—if you let them.
FAQs
Is the Diversity Visa Lottery real?
Yes. The U.S. government offers 55,000 green cards annually to eligible applicants from select countries.
Does the U.S. government email lottery winners?
No. Winners must check their status on dvprogram.state.gov using their confirmation number.
What if I already sent money to a scammer?
File a police report in your country. Report the incident to the FTC and the U.S. Embassy. Unfortunately, recovery is unlikely.